There are as many methods out there for overcoming addiction as there are addictions. In my experience, not all of them are created equal. I stumbled upon a technique to overcome lust offered by famous reformed pastor and author John Piper which I would file in the “less than” category only because I and many others I know have tested this technique most of our lives only to find it wanting.
What I want to do is share that technique here, offer some of my thoughts about it, and then in a follow-up post offer what I believe is a more helpful way forward if you have tried this technique only to find yourself frustrated by your lack of progress.
The steps Piper proposes for a person struggling with lust are short and sweet and have the useful acronym “ANTHEM” to help us remember. It goes like this:
Step 1: Avoid all possible temptation.
Step 2: Say, “No!” to every lustful thought.
Step 3: Turn your eyes towards Christ.
Step 4: Hold onto a promise from God.
Step 5: Enjoy Jesus more than sinful pleasure.
Step 6: Move away from idleness and find something to do.
Let’s take a brief look at each one of these steps.
Step 1: Avoid all possible temptation.
Right out of the gate this plan sets you and I up for failure. Unless you plan to gouge your eyes out, lob off your hands and live as a hermit removed from society forever, you will fail every day at avoiding all possible temptation. No matter which way we turn, we are inundated with lustful imagery and imaginations which are unavoidable this side of heaven. If your first goal is to hide from temptation you will be sorely disappointed at every turn.
On a deeper level, this first step misses the heart of the issue. Temptation is not the problem. Our hearts are. The need to get a fix, or to cope with life using lust or any other drug, is what we need to address. I need a program that will liberate me in order that I can live, not hide under a rock.
Step 2: Say, “No!” to every lustful thought.
This is a good idea, but perhaps there is a better way. I’ll return to this later.
Step 3: Turn your eyes towards Christ.
Always!
Step 4: Hold onto a promise from God.
I actually like what Piper has to say about this step. Far too often we give up prematurely, assuming that if we have done the right things (said “No!,” turned our eyes towards Christ) than the temptation should leave us. But our addiction is persistent and will often knock on our door many times throughout the day, relentlessly. It’s important to hold on.
In recovery we call this white-knuckling it. Gripping to whatever we can until the obsession abates. It can work for a spell, but generally leads to acting out at some point or another. I’m not thrilled with how Piper reduces a struggle with something as cunning and baffling and powerful as lust to a simple “Jesus and me” transaction. You can’t do this by yourself, clinging like a lone rock climber to the face of a cliff. You need others to hold your line. More on that in the next post.
Step 5: Enjoy Jesus more than sinful pleasure.
I can appreciate what Piper is going for here but let’s be honest. This is like telling a child they should like vegetables more than cookies because veggies are good for them. Piper fails to take into account here the seriousness of addictive/compulsive behavior and the very real ways that both our minds and bodies have been rewired to such an extent that lust is not only pleasurable (or else we wouldn’t do it!) but salvific. In other words, our drug of choice has become our god, and after years of abuse it is impossible to think of life apart from that god. In the mind of an addict, we will die without our drug.
Telling someone to enjoy Jesus more than the thing which has become their everything serves only to heap more shame and guilt on the addict who will no doubt feel that they should enjoy Christ more but does not. Building into a program a step which almost guarantees failure is, in my opinion, not the best use of a step.
Step 6: Move away from idleness and find something to do.
This is good advice but in my experience there is a better way. While finding “something” to do is certainly better than acting out with lust, nothing is more powerful than discovering a program that works for you and then sharing that with others. Ongoing recovery depends not just in finding something to do when you’ve failed to “avoid temptation” but actively working with others who struggle as you do and teaching them the steps that have brought you freedom.
To conclude, Piper’s plan has embedded within it steps which, in my experience, only serve to heap greater shame on a person who already feels like an utter failure. Avoiding temptation and enjoying Jesus “more,” while grand ideals in their own right, do not seem to appreciate the ways addiction works.
Another issue I have with this technique is the solitary nature of it all. There is nothing within these 6 steps as stated which would suggest you cannot do this alone. Just the opposite, in fact. This program appears to me to be about behavior modification – something you can do on your own if you just pull up your bootstraps and try harder. If only you stop doing certain things, and do other things better, you’ll defeat lust in your life. Behavior modification may make the outside look good, but it leaves our souls untouched, even shriveled.
That, my friends, has never worked for me long-term. If it has and is working for you, than by all means continue doing what works. But if you are like me and countless others, thank God there is another way! I’ll say more about that in the next post.
What did you think of Piper’s technique?
I don’t have huge problems with what’s there.
I do think, as you do, that he tends to switch tools with results. #3 and #5 are the ultimate goal, of course, but I kinda go “well if we were enjoying Jesus that much, we wouldn’t be in this pickle to begin with”. I would consider #2, #3, and #5 to be both tools to beat addiction and results OF beating it; problem is, you have to grow those tools en route. It’s not realistic to expect them to be available at first, especially #5, as you said. But I don’t think any of these tools were meant to be used alone; I think they are all individual arrows in the quiver, bringing us a wide variety of tactics.
Avoiding temptation is possible by bouncing the eyes, even in target-rich environments.
The real eye-opener for me is what’s NOT there. You’re correct that John didn’t mention accountability and a band of brothers in the battle. But he also left out spiritual warfare. That is a remarkable omission. I know prayers that can instantly cut the intensity of outside temptation by 90%, leaving you with JUST your sinful heart rather than the sinful heart plus demonic encouragement. That 90% figure may be influenced by my time in the saddle, of course, and it’s definitely influenced by whether I choose to actually hit my knees and pray the prayer. But if you’re going to break addiction, you’re going to have to acknowledge Satanic activity trying to appeal to our sinful hearts. It’s hard to imagine victory without it.